Life insurance essentials

What is term insurance?

How it works, in plain words

You choose a sum assured and a term — say, cover until age 60. You pay a premium, usually every year. If you die during that term, your nominee receives the sum assured. If you survive the term, the policy simply ends; there is no maturity payout, which is why premiums are so much lower than a savings-linked policy.

What to decide before buying

  • Sum assured: typically 10–15 times your annual income, adjusted for loans and goals
  • Term: long enough to cover your working years and major liabilities
  • Riders: accidental death, critical illness or waiver-of-premium, if relevant to you
  • Disclosure: your health, habits and income must be declared accurately

Term insurance vs. other life insurance products

Endowment plans and ULIPs combine a smaller amount of life cover with a savings or investment element. Many advisors suggest keeping protection and investment separate — a term plan for cover, and a dedicated savings or investment product for goals — since combined products often cost more for the same amount of pure life cover.

Frequently asked questions

What is term insurance in simple words?

Term insurance is a life insurance policy that pays a lump sum to your family if you die during the chosen term, and pays nothing if you outlive it — which is why it offers much more cover per rupee of premium than savings-linked life insurance.

Is term insurance a waste of money if I survive the term?

No. You are paying for protection during the years your family would depend on your income, similar to how you don’t expect a refund on car insurance if you never claim. The value is the protection itself.

Official resources

General education only — not a recommendation of any product. Benefits, limits and exclusions vary by insurer and policy; always read the policy wording and Customer Information Sheet. Insurance is the subject matter of solicitation.

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